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Ten Scientists Who Changed The World

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From the dawn of human settlement, many individuals devised concepts, philosophies, beliefs, experiments, research, thinking altering, and surveys to bring myths to life. In addition, people contributed to science to investigate many parts of nature to benefit humanity.

Since they were children, these brilliant brains have been fascinated by every phenomenon. The energy, passion, devotion, hard work, and effort they put into their job enabled them to learn something new about the universe.

The current picture of the world we see would not have changed if these great characters had not contributed. From ancient Greek philosophers and masterminds to modern-day scientists, we’ve witnessed unexplainable powers that have helped us define our existence and human life.

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The following list honors ten of the best scientists who impacted the world. The list is not ranked.

1. Nikola Tesla (1856-1943 AD)

We owe much of our current electrified existence to the Serbian-American engineer’s experimental research. He possesses vast expertise in several domains of science and technology.

Tesla studied electromagnetic and alternating currents. He is recognized for various inventions ranging from electricity to radio transmission and was instrumental in creating modern power. His ideas enhanced alternating current during the dawn of the electric era, allowing utilities to transport electricity over long distances, powering American homes across the country.

He devised the Tesla coil, a high-voltage transformer, and systems for wireless power transmission. Cell phone manufacturers are only now seeing the possibilities of this concept.

Tesla did practically everything. Tesla created the first hydroelectric power plant in Niagara Falls, experiments with cryogenic engineering, transistors, and a radio wave recorder from space. Tesla’s greatest innovations include remote control, neon lighting, contemporary electric motors, and an earthquake machine. He was a great genius.

However, most of his ideas and creations were either copied, stolen, or stolen by someone else. For example, Tesla invented a method for charging home with electric lighting to generate energy, but he did not reveal it for fear that someone else would take it.

Tesla is most famous for his unconventional genius. He previously envisioned a network of towers that he felt could draw energy from the environment and wirelessly transfer communications and electricity throughout the planet.

His hypotheses, however, were flawed, and the project was never finished. In addition, he claimed to have devised a “death ray.”

His name is on the world’s most renowned electric automobile. Tesla is also depicted in a comic book published by the American Physical Society.

With his creations, this brilliant intellect sparked a revolution. He was a thinker of the future, and his intelligence could run on any wavelength. Unfortunately, however, he died tragically in a hotel room and was discovered dead barely two days after his death in 1943.

2. Albert Einstein (1879-1955 AD)

 Einstein is one of the world’s most outstanding revolutionary scientists. He is the Person of the Century.

Einstein is the latest and the only scientist to acquire a household name. In 1879, he was born in Ulm.

He created numerous excellent science publications, earning him the moniker “Father of Modern Physics” for his contributions to developing the general theory of relativity. His hypothesis gave rise to the world’s most famous equation, E=mc2, the bomb is built.

Einstein was a precocious youngster. He produced a study on magnetic fields while he was a teenager. (Contrary to common belief, Einstein never indeed failed math.

In 1916, Einstein built on relativity with his theory of gravity, general relativity. It posits that everything with mass alters the fabric of space and time, much as a bowling ball on a bed makes the mattress droop. During a solar eclipse in 1919, scientists demonstrated that the sun’s mass does curve the course of starlight. Einstein became a celebrity as a result of his validation.

This exceptional intellect was given the Nobel Prize in 1921 “for his work on theoretical physics and the discovery of the photoelectric effect.”

Many scholars consider Einstein’s general theory of relativity as his crowning achievement. During their epic trip across the universe, the ripples toyed with space and time like a fun-house mirror contorting faces. Unfortunately, Einstein passed away in Princeton in 1955.

3. Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727 AD)

Sir Isaac Newton is well recognized for his law of gravity. Newton was a polymath who investigated various fields, including mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. He is known as The Man Who Defined Science on a Bet.

Newton invented calculus to explain the theory of gravity and gravitation since no other concepts could. Calculus, the new revolution in mathematics, was developed from his binomial theorem to infinite series that precisely measured the area inside the curve or rate of change.

He describes for the first time how planets move through space and bullets on Earth travel through the air; the Principia demonstrated that the same fundamental force governs both, gravity. Newton’s laws linked the sky and the Earth. Scientists felt they could discover the mysteries of the cosmos thanks to him.

Newton’s scholarly zeal was unwavering. He was also the creator of the reflecting telescope. Newton’s laws may be found in various fields such as mechanics, optics, and chemistry.

4. Louis Pasteur (1822-1895 AD)

Pasteur made significant contributions to medical research by inventing remedies for rabies, anthrax, and other infectious illnesses. In addition, Pasteur was the first scientist to investigate the fermentation of dietary ingredients produced by bacteria. He also discussed biogenesis and postulated the “Germ Theory.”

Pasteur is also considered the first man on the planet to discover a treatment for puerperal fever and develop vaccinations for rabies and anthrax. On a molecular level, he described the asymmetry in many crystals.

His most renowned innovation was the method of pasteurization, which made milk safer to consume. He most likely saved the lives of more people than anyone else. He died in 1895.

5. Marie Curie Sklodowska (1867-1934 AD)

Marie Curie has the record for being the first female to be awarded a Nobel Prize. She is a Polish physicist and chemist. Discovered radiation and assisted in its use in the realm of X-ray.

Unlike their brother, Curie and her three sisters could not continue their studies after completing ordinary school. The local university did not allow women to attend, and their families did not have the funds to transfer them overseas. Their only choices were to marry or to work as governesses. So Curie and her sister Bronislawa discovered another method.

The couple joined a secret group known as Flying University, Floating University. The sisters devised a scheme where Curie would work as a governess and fund Bronislawa’s medical school education. Bronislawa would then repay the favor once she was established. Curie experienced years of pain as a governess, but the idea succeeded. In 1891, she packed her belongings and left for Paris, where she saw a promising future.

Curie was influenced by French scientist Henri Becquerel while studying at the University of Paris. In 1896, he found that uranium released something that looked a lot like — but wasn’t the same as — X-rays.

Due to her dedication to her career, Marie Curie has always been a source of inspiration and encouragement for female scientists. She created the first transportable X-ray machine used to examine injured soldiers on the battlefield.

With her development of radioactive materials, she is also known as “the mother of the atom bomb.”

Curie, her husband, and Becquerel received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for their work on radioactivity.

She died in 1934 of a kind of anemia. It was most likely caused by her exposure to high radiation levels throughout her work. Her actual notes and materials are still radioactive and are kept in lead-lined boxes. 

6. Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931 AD)

Thomas Alva Edison is one of the renowned and prolific innovators. He had a significant impact on contemporary life, contributing innovations such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera.

He also improved Graham Bell’s the phone and invented the kinetoscope, a device for viewing moving images. He was observed working about 20 hours every day.

With his electro-graphic vote recorder for the legislature, Edison invented the digital voting method. He also presented ways for vacuum-preserving fruits. Edison invented the storage battery, which Henry Ford eventually employed in his car.

7. Michael Faraday (1791-1867 AD)

Faraday is most known for his electromagnetic inductions and rotations, field theory, and the magneto-optical phenomenon. In addition, this modest genius invented the electric motor and Faraday’s ring.

Born in 1791, he had to drop out of school in the fourth grade.

He began working as a bookbinder and learned to read and write. After completing several major academic works, he became interested in science, particularly electricity.

Faraday’s attractive personality led him to take chemistry classes and then teach at the Royal Institution when Humphry Davy resigned. Faraday died in 1867.

8. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642 AD)

Galileo is considered Father of the Modern Science because of his discoveries in astronomy and physics. He Constructed one of the earliest modern telescopes.

He also discovered the law of the pendulum while seeing a chandelier swing in Pisa’s cathedral. He also noticed that the moon’s surface was not smooth but rather had caves and holes, dubbing craters.

Galileo found four spinning moons orbiting Jupiter, which he named after himself. He established Copernicus’ theory that the sun is at the center of the solar system. Unfortunately, Galileo went blind in his old age and died in 1642.

9. Archimedes (287-212 BC)

He is primarily recognized as history’s greatest mathematician. In addition, Archimedes acquired substantial and influential knowledge in mathematical physics and engineering that is commonly employed in machines and buildings today.

He pioneered the use of infinitesimals and created the groundwork for calculus. He described the first finite geometric progression and estimated the areas and volumes of spherical and parabolic segments.

Even though much of his work was burned in the Alexandria Museum, the pieces offered ample inspiration for modern science and technology.  

10. Aristotle (384-322 BC)

Aristotle was a prominent early Greek scientist who conducted a wide range of natural science studies, including botany, zoology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, meteorology, and geometry.

With his broad thinking and prolific works, Aristotle obtained expertise in various subjects. However, just a tiny portion of his writings have been saved. Aristotle collected plant and animal specimens and categorized them based on their qualities, establishing a standard for future work.

Aristotle defined the cycle of life as it grew from simple to more complex via his study of flora and animals.  

The Bottom Line

Scientists and science have been around for a very long time. Without them, we’d be without power, medication, and many of the other things that make your and my lives more comfortable.

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