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Agriculture

Date Production By Country

Date-Production-by-Country

Dates are sweet fruits that grow on date palm trees and can be eaten fresh or dried. They are an essential energy source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals used in cooking, baking, and candy making.

Date farming is an important part of agriculture in many places worldwide, especially in warm, dry areas. Dates are usually picked between the end of summer and the beginning of fall when they are fully ripe and at their sweetest. To get the fruit, you must climb up the tall date palm trees and pick it off by hand or with special tools. The dates are then put into groups, cleaned, and packaged to be sent out.

Egypt is the biggest date maker in the world, making 18% of all dates. Saudi Arabia comes in second with 16.21%, Iran third with 13.5%, and Algeria fourth with 12.3%. Sixty-eight percent of the world’s production came from the top five countries. In 2021, it was thought the world would produce 9.65 million metric tons of dates. 

Facts about Dates Production By Country:

  • Dates were grown for thousands of years and have been an integral part of the food and culture of numerous ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Babylonians, and Persians.
  • Dates are grown in more than 30 countries worldwide, mostly in dry or semi-dry areas.
  • About 90% of the world’s dates are grown in the Middle East and North Africa.
  • Dates are usually picked at the end of summer or the beginning of fall, based on the area’s type and weather.
  • Dates can taste very different based on how they were grown, what kind of soil they were raised in, and what type of date palm was used.
  • Some of the most popular dates are Medjool, Deglet Noor, Barhi, Zahidi, and Halawy. Each has its taste and structure.
  • Dates are a widely used health food and ingredient in numerous vegan and gluten-free recipes due to their high levels of fiber, potassium, and antioxidants.
  • Dates are a common ingredient in many traditional foods from the Middle East and North Africa, like tagine, couscous, and baklava.
  • Dates are a popular ingredient in many traditional dishes and desserts. They are also used to make date syrup and snacks made from dates.
  • Date production is vital for many countries economies and societies because it gives thousands of people jobs and money.
  • Date production is a significant source of income for small farmers in many countries, especially in the Middle East and North Africa, where dates are a vital crop.
  • Dates are often sent to other countries, both fresh and dried. Most of the world’s trade happens between the Middle East and North African region and countries in Asia and Europe.
  • The United States imports a lot of dates from other countries. Most of them come from Mexico, Tunisia, and Algeria.

What are the benefits of eating dates?

  • Promotes heart health
  • Improves digestion
  • Good for the skin
  • Weight management
  • Supports brain function
  • It may protect one’s kidneys
  • Maintain blood sugar
  • It acts as a natural sweetener

Why does the middle east produce the most dates?

Dates have been grown in the Middle East for thousands of years, and fruit has always been a primary source of food there. Also, many Middle Eastern countries have invested a lot of money into modern farming methods like irrigation and pest control, which have helped increase crop yields and improve fruit production.

Date palms are also significant in Middle Eastern countries because they have religious and cultural meanings and can be used in various cooking methods. They are also good for your health. Because of this, the date business in the Middle East is booming, and many Middle Eastern countries send dates worldwide.

The market for date fruits in the Middle East is expected to reach $9.1 billion by 2025, with a CAGR of 2.73 percent over the forecast period (2019-2025). Dates are sweet, reddish-yellow fruits, one of the first crops grown. They are primarily grown in the Middle East. These are staple food in the Middle East, and there is proof that they were grown there as early as 7,000 BC. The climate in the Middle East is suitable for growing dates, especially regarding humidity. This has had a significant effect on the dating market in the area.

Here is a list of the date production by country according to FAO: 

RankCountry NameTotal Production (In Tonnes)
1Egypt1,747,714.68
2Saudi Arabia1,565,830.00
3Iran1,303,716.84
4Algeria1,188,803.00
5Iraq750,225.00
6Pakistan532,879.55
7Sudan460,096.55
8Oman374,200.00
9UAE351,077.48
10Tunisia345,000.00
11Libya179,568.87
12China159,281.30
13Morocco150,301.00
14Kuwait108,112.98
15Turkey77,131.00
16Yemen59,618.60
17Israel55,368.00
18United States53,930.00
19Qatar28,716.00
20Jordan26,952.51
21Mauritania22,037.25
22Chad21,134.59
23Mexico19,244.00
24Niger16,994.00
25Albania14,454.50
26Bahrain14,100.00
27Somalia13,783.77
28Palestine8,198.48
29Syria2,857.00
30Benin1,394.45
31Kenya1,104.35
32Mali734.07
33Cameroon587.44
34Peru389.60
35Namibia346.29
36Eswatini310.12
37Djibouti129.50
38Colombia55.00

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